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新型医用牵引砣的研发与设计
Research of two new types of traction grille
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  医用  牵引装置  研究  改进
英文关键词:Medical  Traction device  Research  Improvement
基金项目:
作者单位
赵斌修1 高志红1 刘擎芝2 梁勇1 郝晓宏1 王萍1  
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中文摘要:
      目的 设计研发两种新型牵引砣,解决牵引砣容易脱落的问题。方法 方案一: 在现有牵引砣的基础上,将扁柱状牵引砣经过中轴纵向分为两部分,两部分分别有凹凸构部可相互嵌合,使用时纵向组合凹凸构件可使两部分组成一完整牵引砣,取下时纵向拆分凹凸组件可使牵引砣分为两部分。方案二:在现有牵引砣的基础上,将扁柱状牵引砣的侧方沟槽的中轴部分直径加大,将轴杆设计为上段细下段粗的形状,上下两段的直径分别与牵引砣沟槽的侧方部分及中轴部分相对应,置放牵引砣时将其侧方沟槽套入轴杆上段至中轴部贴靠轴杆落下即可。取下牵引砣则沿轴杆上提牵引砣至轴杆较细部分,平移牵引砣使其沿侧方沟槽滑出。结果 新型牵引砣在被碰撞时不易脱落且使用方便。结论 新型牵引砣安全可靠,值得推广使用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To design and develop two new types of traction grille to solve the problem that traction grille is easy to fall off. Methods Scheme 1: On the basis of the existing traction ballast, the flat columnar traction ballast is divided into two parts longitudinally through the central axis. The two parts have concave and convex parts which can be embedded in each other. When using the longitudinal combination of concave and convex components, the two parts can form a complete traction ballast. When the concave and convex components are separated longitudinally, the traction ballast can be divided into two parts. Scheme 2: On the basis of the existing traction ballast, the traction ballast can be divided into two parts. The diameter of the central axis of the side groove of the flat columnar traction ballast is enlarged, and the shaft rod is designed as the shape of the upper thin section and the lower thick section. The diameters of the upper and lower sections correspond to the lateral part and the central axis part of the traction ballast groove respectively. When the traction ballast is placed, the side groove is sleeved into the upper section of the shaft rod and falls down against the shaft rod. When the traction bar is removed, the traction bar is lifted up along the shaft bar to the finer part of the shaft bar, and the traction bar is translated to slide out along the side groove. Results The new traction ballast is not easy to fall off and easy to use when it is collided. Conclusion The new traction ballast is safe and reliable, and it is worth popularizing.
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