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侧卧位直接前入路在髋关节置换术中的早期临床疗效分析
Analysis of the early clinical effect of lateral decubitus with direct anterior approach in hip arthroplasty
投稿时间:2022-01-23  修订日期:2022-07-12
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5972.2022.05.017
中文关键词:  直接前入路  髋关节置换术  快速康复
英文关键词:lateral decubitus with direct anterior approach  hip arthroplasty  rapid recovery
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金面上项目:ROR1促进软骨细胞合成和分解活动失衡引起骨关节炎软骨退变的作用和机制研究(2008085MH247)
作者单位E-mail
沈明东* 亳州市华佗中医院骨伤科安徽 亳州236800 ahsmdong@163.com 
邓小见 亳州市华佗中医院骨伤科安徽 亳州236800  
黄威 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院关节外科安徽 合肥230001  
朱晨* 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院关节外科安徽 合肥230001 zhuchena@ustc.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨侧卧位直接前入路在髋关节置换术中的早期临床效果。方法 选取自2020年6月至2021年1月在亳州市华佗中医院收治的经侧卧位直接前入路行髋关节置换的患者28例(38髋)作为研究对象。记录手术切口长度、术中出血总量、手术持续时间、术后初次下地部分负重时间、住院时间,术后随访术侧髋关节Harris评分、疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分及髋关节活动度。结果 所有患者均成功接受侧卧位直接前入路髋关节置换术,且术后获得平均(8.0±2.0)个月随访。平均手术切口长度(8.5±2.2) cm,平均单侧术中出血总量(100.1±57.2) mL,单侧手术持续时间(60.2±13.3)min,平均术后初次下地部分负重时间(12.3±8.6) h,平均住院时间(12.6±2.4) d。术后末次随访本组患者术侧髋关节Harris评分、VAS评分及髋关节活动度均较术前显著改善。结论 侧卧位直接前入路行髋关节置换术由于是肌肉间隙入路遂具有创伤小、术后术侧髋关节早期即功能恢复良好等优点,手术安全疗效确切,有利于术侧髋关节功能的快速康复。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Objective To investigate the early clinical effect of lateral decubitus with direct anterior approach in hip arthroplasty. Method Continuously recruitment of Twenty-eight patients (38 hips) received Hip arthroplasty through lateral decubitus with direct anterior approach admitted to Huatuo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2020 to January 2021. The length of the surgical incision, intraoperative amount of bleeding, surgical duration, postoperative partial weight landing time, hospitalization time, postoperative follow-up the hip joint HHS score, pain visual simulation (VAS) score and hip activity were recorded. Results All patients were successfully received the operation and achieved an average(8.0±2.0) months postoperative follow-up. Moreover, the average incision length was (8.5 ± 2.2) cm, average unilateral hip bleeding was (100.1 ± 57.2) ml, unilateral hip surgery length was (60.2 ± 13.3) min, mean postoperative first landing time was (12.3 ± 8.6) h, and the hospitalization time was (12.6 ± 2.4) d. In this group, postoperative the hip joint HHS score, VAS score and hip activity were significantly improved compared with preoperative patients. Conclusion Hip arthroplasty via lateral decubitus with direct anterior approach has the advantages of less trauma through muscle space approach and good functional recovery of the postoperative hip joint in the early stage. Moreover, the operation is safe and effective, which is conducive to rapid functional recovery of the operative hip joint.
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